Medical Research

University of Copenhagen: New 3-D method used to grow miniature pancreas

An international team of researchers from the University of Copenhagen have successfully developed an innovative 3D method to grow miniature pancreas from progenitor cells. The future goal is to use this model to help in the fight against diabetes.

Gastric bypass induces TII diabetes remission in obese patients

Gastric bypass surgery resulted in significantly more weight loss and also improved measures of glycemic control significantly more than did other forms of bariatric surgery, Dr. John Morton reported at the annual clinical congress of the American College of Surgeons.

DiabetesHealth – Type 2 Beta Cells Decline Faster Than Previously Thought

People with type 2 diabetes and those heading toward that diagnosis may face a quicker decline in their beta cell function than previously understood, according to a new study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

Diabetes: Personalised therapy reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease

Thanks to the biomarker known as NT-proBNP (a hormone specific to the heart), the sub-group of diabetics who are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease can be determined even though their hearts appear to be healthy.

Study explains why diabetic retinopathy is difficult to treat with Metformin

Damage to the retina due to diabetes can be ameliorated only partially, despite treatment with the standard drug metformin. Scientists of Helmholtz Zentrum München have discovered that metformin treatment normalizes the alterations induced by diabetes in only about half of the altered retinal proteins. The results of the study were published in the journal Diabetologia.

Calcium Concentration Tied to Diabetes

According to an Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS), high calcium serum concentrations are associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes.

High blood glucose levels associated with higher risk of wound-related complications

A new study released today shows that among patients undergoing surgery for chronic wounds related to diabetes, the risk of wound-related complications is affected by how well the patient’s blood sugar levels are controlled before surgery. These findings appear in the October issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®, the official medical journal of the American […]

Dietary intervention with ‘small particle’ food reduces stomach problems for diabetics

In the study, which involved 56 diabetes patients with gastroparesis, the subjects who were put on a small particle diet (smaller than 2 mm in diameter) experienced significantly less severe gastrointestinal symptoms than those who ate a conventional diabetes diet, which tends to focus on large particle foods.

Silent Hypoglycemic Episodes Can Be Deadly for Type 2’s

A correlation may exist between asymptomatic episodes of ventricular arrhythmias and silent hypoglycemic episodes. Markolf Hanefeld, MD, PhD, of Technical University Dresden in Germany, and colleagues believe this may provide an explanation for the risk of sudden death during instances of hypoglycemia in patients with coexisting diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Diabetes increases the risk of developing and dying from breast and colon cancer

Diabetes is linked to an increased risk of developing cancer, and now researchers have performed a unique meta-analysis that excludes all other causes of death and found that diabetic patients not only have an increased risk of developing breast and colon cancer but an even higher risk of dying from them.

Vinegar: an elixir for blood sugar?

While it may be the last thing you want to guzzle down with meals, vinegar can help diabetics gain better control over blood sugar levels, reports a new study in the Journal of Functional Foods.

Walnuts in diet protect against diabetes and heart disease in at-risk individuals

“We know that improving diets tends to be hard, but adding a single food is easy,” explained Dr. David Katz, Director of the Yale-Griffin Prevention Research Center and lead author of the research team. “Our theory is that if a highly nutritious, satiating food like walnuts is added to the diet, there are dual benefits: […]

DiabetesInControl – Lack of Sleep Leads to Poor Food Choices

In a recently published study, researchers aimed to examine the effects acute sleep deprivation has on food purchasing choices in a “mock supermarket.”

Naps Longer Than 30 Minutes Linked To Risk For Diabetes In Older Adults

Out of 27,009 Chinese participants ages 45 and older, about 70 percent reported taking naps regularly during the afternoon. Researchers found impaired fasting plasma glucose (IFG), commonly known as prediabetes, increased in a “dose-dependent” manner as naps increased in length. The increase in pre-diabetes was noted only in naps longer than 30 minutes

DiabetesHealth – New Monitoring Technique in Foot Ulcer Treatments

Monitoring skin temperature can help not only predict, but also prevent foot ulcers that form as a result of diabetic neuropathy, according to a new study.

Long-Term Effects of Bariatric Surgery in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Overweight patients with type 2 diabetes continue to experience the benefits of bariatric surgery up to nine years after the procedure, according to new research from Cleveland Clinic’s Bariatric & Metabolic Institute, published online today in the journal, Annals of Surgery.

Science Daily – Islet Cell Transplant Procedure Offers Improved Outcomes for Type 1 Diabetes

The latest approach to islet transplantation, in which clusters of insulin-producing cells known as islets are transplanted from a donor pancreas into another person’s liver, has produced substantially improved results for patients with type 1 diabetes, and may offer a more durable alternative to a whole pancreas transplant.

Is wine good for TII? Two studies hail resveratrol type 2 diabetes potential

Supplemental resveratrol should be considered as an adjunct to standard anti-diabetic agents in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, according to two studies conducted at the University of Medical Sciences in Iran and JSS University in India.

Managing long-term chronic inflammation to promote healthy aging

Chronic exposure to high levels of interleukin-6 was associated with a significantly lower likelihood of healthy aging, according to a study in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal).

Stanford U: Cancer Drug Could Be Used To Target Diabetes Genes

New research from a team of American scientists has identified both a biochemical pathway involved in the development of diabetes and a drug already approved by the FDA for the treatment of cancer that is capable of regulating that pathway.